Nutrition

What is Flexible Dieting?

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02

Aug

What is Flexible Dieting?

Reading time - 12 mins

Now before you read through this article, which has been written to provide contextual fact, it's important we remove any previous bias you may have on flexible dieting and look at the content within. Then you can judge it on the content at hand as opposed to having pre-conceived ideas based on what you may have heard from a friend or seen on social media. 

What is flexible dieting?

Flexible Dieting is the term given to the former dieting concept known as IIFYM (if it fits your macros) and recognises that regardless of the food type consumed, provided that the law of thermodynamics is adhered to (calories in verse calories out) it essentially does not matter what food type you eat so long as it fits your macronutrient targets.

In essence, flexible dieting places no preferences on food type, but instead on food quantity.

NOW before I go any further, this definition can obviously be taken quite liberally and abused, but it is my opinion that this is not what was intended for IIFYM. Yes, there are individuals who choose to eat a diet based predominantly of processed nutrient devoid foods and claim "iifym" however, an outlier does not define what the majority do.

Just like religion or any belief system, there may be outliers, however defining the entire group based on the actions of a minority is unfair and unjust.

Coined many years ago on a bodybuilding forum, IIFYM originated after a forum member asked the board if he could merely swap a fruit or a vegetable for another source during his prep for a bodybuilding show, of which one coach answered, “if it fits your macros.”

Taken in the context of this conversation, IIFYM was simple, effect and reasonable acronym given to someone looking to swap a single food type in an entire diet for another.

Years on and we now have ‘fitness enthusiasts’ promoting diets laden with processed foods, minimal vegetable and fruit intake, hitting their macros and hashtagging #iifym as if it is a good enough excuse to simply eat whatever you want without nutritional consideration, all for a physique goal.

This is NOT what flexible dieting is about.

Flexible Dieting is simply having a nutritional understanding that in the context of an entire diet there are no good or bad foods, food types should not be negatively labelled and that you have the ability to eat both nutritiously in the physical sense but also consume foods that provide us with social and psychological freedom despite those foods not necessarily being nutrient dense.

You have to eat to grow!

Flexible dieting understands that in the context of a diet consisting primarily of animal products such as meat, dairy and fish for protein, grains, legumes and fruit for carbohydrates, nuts, avocados and oils for fats, that eating a small portion of non-nutrient dense foods like a lolly, a donut, some cake or even using things like sauce on meals is not going to affect body composition or physiological health.

salmon

Instead, flexible dieting recognises the benefits of all facets of dieting and instead of labelling foods as good or bad, a flexible dieter will consume a diet primarily of nutrient dense proteins, fats and carbs for physical health but will also include all types of food from various sources. In doing so a flexible dieter is not socially excluded due to food choice restriction but instead they have complete psychological control over the consumption of whatever food type they choose.

For example, let's look at the diet of this flexible dieter:

FoodsCaloriesCarbsFatProteinCholestSodiumSugarsFiber
Meal 1
Liddells - Lactose Free Skim Milk (100ml), 30 mls111g0g1g0mg11mg1g0g
SNI - 100% Whey, 30 g1193g1g24g0mg0mg2g0g
Oats - Quick - Uncle Tobys, 70 g26840g6g9g0mg9mg1g7g
Aldi - Sweethaven - Frozen Mixed Berries, 100 g479g0g1g0mg15mg7g4g
Nuttab - Mushroom Raw, 105 g261g0g3g0mg0mg0g2g
Dairy Farmers - Low Fat Cottage Cheese, 50 g462g1g6g0mg96mg2g0g
Pb2 - Chocolate, 6 grams223g0g2g0mg35mg1g0g
Chobani - Greek Yogurt - Plain Fat Free, 200 g1208g0g20g0mg95mg8g0g
Riverina Fresh - Lite Milk - Low Fat, 120 ml536g1g5g0mg47mg6g0g
Meal 2
Highland Park - Extra Lean Beef Mince, 307 g3852g12g68g0mg0mg2g0g
Steggles - Turkey Mince, 509 g5904g20g98g0mg338mg4g0g
Pastificio venturino - Wholemeal Artisan Penne, 100 g33767g2g13g0mg0mg0g2g
Nuttab - Butternut Pumpkin Raw, 400 g18829g2g9g0mg0mg0g7g
Old El Paso - Enchilada Sauce With Tomato & Capsicum, 50 g194g0g1g0mg323mg3g1g
Fountain - BBQ Sauce no added sugar, 30 ml143g0g0g0mg0mg0g0g
French's - Yellow Mustard, 20 g141g1g1g0mg0mg0g0g
Fountain - Smart Tomato Sauce, 10 ml51g0g0g0mg57mg1g0g
Heinz - Baked Beanz Bbq Sauce, 108 g13017g1g5g0mg504mg7g6g
Meal 4
Nuttab - Spinach Raw, 30 g80g0g1g0mg0mg0g1g
Continental - Cucumber Raw, 50 g41g0g0g0mg0mg1g0g
Nuttab - Onion raw, 12 g31g0g0g0mg0mg0g0g
Nuttab - Mushroom Raw, 55.0 g141g0g2g0mg0mg0g1g
Nuttab - Egg Plant Baked, 22 g61g0g0g0mg0mg0g1g
Nuttab - Capsicum Raw, 25 g41g0g0g0mg0mg0g1g
Generic - Raw Zuchinni - Skin on, 38 grams61g0g0g0mg3mg1g0g
Chicken 100g - Chicken Breast Raw, 100 g1100g2g22g0mg63mg0g0g
La Barre - Caramelised Balsamic, 8 g267g0g0g0mg0mg0g0g
Coles Bakery - Stone Baked Light Rye Sourdough, 30 g6914g0g2g0mg119mg0g0g
Christis - Halloumi Lighter, 43 g1081g7g11g0mg0mg0g0g
Snacks
Maxs - Muscle Meal Protien Bar, 85 g31534g6g31g0mg240mg25g0g
Nestle - Milo Starz, 20 g7614g1g2g0mg23mg6g2g
Nestle - Milo Snack Bar, 1 bar7615g1g1g0mg20mg5g2g
Nuttab - Strawberries, 100 g194g0g1g0mg0mg0g3g
Pb2 - Pb2 Peanut Butter, Powdered, 1 tablespoons233g1g3g0mg47mg1g1g
Ferrero - Nutella (Aus), 10 g525g3g1g0mg0mg5g0g
TOTAL:3,313304g68g343g0mg2,045mg89g41g
Total Calories: 3300kcal
  • Total Protein: 350g
  • Total Carbs: 300g
  • Total Fat: 70g
  • Total Fibre: 40g
Within this diet they are consuming:
  • 30g of whey
  • 200g of yoghurt
  • 50g of cottage cheese
  • 500g of beef mince
  • 300g of turkey mince
  • 100g of chicken breast

Totalling 900g of meat and 280g of additional dairy derived proteins.

They are also consuming:
  • 200g of mixed fruit
  • 730g of mixed vegetables
  • 70g of oats
  • 100g of pasta

juice-cereal

As you can see there is a TONNE of mixed vitamins, nutrients and fibre from varying food sources, which provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals required for physiological and psychological health.

  • Keeping this in mind, should we really be concerned about the 10g of Nutella, 20g of milo cereal, the milo bar (30g) and the processed protein bar?
  • Likewise, is the 40g of halloumi a concern?
  • Why is it that cottage cheese is deemed good but other cheese is bad?
  • Have you ever actually asked yourself why people label foods?
  • Better yet, who even governs these decisions?
  • What constitutes a good, bad, clean or dirty food?

pizza

While some may look at the halloumi, milk, Nutella, cereal and snack bar on its own and deem them bad, or dirty foods, in the context of the entire diet they essentially play no negative role in metabolism, fat loss, physiological health or any other concern someone may have.

Instead, for this particular person who was in prep for a bodybuilding show and was approximately 8 weeks out, these foods provided a guilt free psychologically positive food option for them to consume in a time that they were restricted in food amount.

Above all, knowing that no food is 'off limits,' flexible dieting, especially in a caloric restriction phase, provides physiological, psychological and social BALANCE!

Don't get me wrong...
  • It is absolutely important to consume adequate healthy protein sources.
  • It is absolutely important to consume adequate healthy fat sources.
  • It is absolutely important to consume adequate fruit and vegetables
  • It is absolutely important to consume appropriate carbohydrate sources to maintain energy levels.
BUT...

We can also consume small portions of the food we enjoy, in the context of an entire diet to ensure we maintain all three facets of dieting, which are physiological, psychological and social health.

Dieting is not about suffering to achieve a physical result at the cost of the other two factors but instead should be holistic in its approach to ensure health longevity is maximised. 

Flexible dieting is about balance, not abuse.

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